To Cite the whole book:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D., & Sackel, J. (Eds.). (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

Allen, D. (2020). Introduction to the concepts of criminal justice by Assistant Dean of Arts and Sciences, Darren Allen [Video].

In-text citation: (Allen, 2020)

Carter-Tellison, K. (2020). Introduction to the dialogues of learning by Vice President of Academic Affairs, Katrina Carter-Tellison [Video].

In-text citation: (Carter-Tellison, 2020)

To cite the introductory material, cite the book as a whole:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D., & Sackel, J. (Eds.). (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Klotz et al., 2020, p. 6)

Section 2: The Social Contract: Conceptual Foundations of the U.S. Government

Locke, J. (2020). Second treatise of government. In K. Klotz, D. Allen, & J. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice. (6th ed., pp. 10-16). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1690)

In-text citation: (Locke, 1690/2020, p. 11)

Rousseau, J. J. (2020). The social contract. In K. Klotz, D. Allen, & J. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed., pp. 16-21). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1762)

In-text citation: (Rousseau, 1762/2020, p. 20)

Section 3: Founding of the U.S.

Klotz, K., & Allen, D. & Sackel, J. (Eds.) (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Klotz, et al., 2020, p. 26)

To cite the other sources in this chapter:

Watson, R. (2020a). Dr. Robert Watson discusses the significance of the Declaration of Independence [Video]. In K. Klotz, D. Allen, & J. Sackel (Eds.), Dialogues of justice & civic life level 100 (6th ed., p. 23). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Watson, 2020a)

Watson, R. (2020b). Dr. Robert Watson speaks of the process for creating the U.S. Constitution [Video]. In K. Klotz, D. Allen, & J. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed., p. 26). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Watson, 2020b)

National Constitution Center. (2021). Interactive Constitution. https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution

In-text citation: (National Constitution Center, 2021).

Citing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution:

The Declaration does not need to be included in your works cited page and can be referenced in your paper along with the paragraph being cited. Ex: "... in the Declaration of Independence para. 2 (U.S. 1776)."

Format:
U.S. Const. amend. xxx. Or : U.S. Const. art. xxx, § x.

Example (4th Amendment of the Constitution):
U.S. Const. amend. IV.

In-text citation: (U.S. Const. amend. IV).

Narrative: Amendment IV to the U.S. Constitution...

Section 4: Additional resources

Montesquieu, C.-L. de Secondat, Baron de. (2000). The spirit of laws (T. Nugent, Trans.). Batoche Books. (Original work published 1748)

In-text citation: (Montesquieu, 1748/2000, p. 208)

de Tocqueville, A. (2020). Democracy in America. In K. Klotz, D. Allen & S. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice(6th ed., pp. 31-35). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1835)

In-text citation: (de Tocqueville, 1835/2020, p. 32)

Lincoln, A. (1863, January 1). Emancipation Proclamation. National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html

In-text citation: (Lincoln, 1863, para. 3)

Watson, R. (2020c). Dr. Robert Watson discusses the Emancipation Proclamation [Video]. In K. Klotz, D. Allen, & J. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed., p. 37). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Watson, 2020c)

Section 2 Civic Engagement in the U.S. :

Thoreau, H. D. (2020). On the duty of civil disobedience. In K. Klotz, D. Allen & S. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed., pp. 42-58). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1848)

In-text citation: (Thoreau, 1848/2020, p. 56)

Truth, S. (2020). Ain't I a woman? In K. Klotz, D. Allen & S. Sackel (Eds.), Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed., pp. 58-59). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original speech given 1851)

In-text citation: (Truth, 1851/2020, p. 58)

Wiesel, E. (2017). Elie Wiesel: The perils of indifference. American Rhetoric. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/ewieselperilsofindifference.html (Original speech given 1999)

In-text citation: (Wiesel, 1999/2017)

Wells, I. B. (1900). Lynch law in America. The Arena: A Monthly Review of Social Advance, 23(1), 15-24. 

In-text citation: (Wells, 1900)

Section 3: Additional Resources

Poulsen, R. (2013, April 18). Gandhi’s salt march [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/wj8Gf1rkJK8

In-text citation: (Poulsen, 2013)

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.(n.d.). Study for the test. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test

In-text citation: (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, n.d., Test overview section)

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (n.d). Civics practice tests. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test

In-text citation: (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, n.d)

Ward, K. D. (2016). Civic engagement. In S. Schechter (Ed.), American governance. Macmillan US.

In-text citation: (Ward, 2016, Evolution of American civic engagement section)

Section 1: Introduction
To cite the introductory material, cite the book as a whole:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D. & Sackel, J. (Eds.) (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

Section 2: Indigenous Peoples
To cite the required materials from this chapter:

Teaching American History. (n.d.). Indian Removal Act of 1830. https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/indian-removal-act/

In-text citation: (Teaching American History, n.d.).

Chief Joseph: Surrender to U.S. Army. (2018). In The Hutchinson unabridged encyclopedia with atlas and weather guide. Helicon. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/heliconhe/surrender_to_us_army/0?institutionId=1065 (Original speech given 1877)

In-text citation: ("Chief Joseph," 1877/2018).

American Rhetoric. (n.d.). Russell Means (Wanbli Ohitika): Statement to the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Indian Affairs, January 30, 1989. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/russellmeanssenatetestimony.htm

In-text citation: (American Rhetoric, 1989/n.d.).

Harjo, J. (2017, February). An American sunrise. Poetry, 209, 468-468, 500. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/magazines/american-sunrise/docview/1861044715/se-2?accountid=36334

In-text citation: (Harjo, 2017).

Huey, A. (2010, September). America’s native prisoners of war [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/aaron_huey_america_s_native_prisoners_of_war/transcript?language=en

In-text citation: (Huey, 2010).

To cite the additional sources from this chapter:

KQED Arts. (2019, November 20). Native American occupation of Alcatraz captured in rare footage [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/U9sBk8Stms4

In-text citation: (KQED Arts, 2019).

Vox. (2019, October 14). How the US stole thousands of Native American children [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGqWRyBCHhw

In-text citation: (Vox, 2019).

Haines, F. (1998). Chief Joseph. In H. R. Lamar (Ed.), The new encyclopedia of the American West. Yale University Press. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/americanwest/chief_joseph/0?institutionId=1065

In-text citation: (Haines, 1998).

Native Voices. (n.d.). Timeline. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/index.html

In-text citation: (Native Voices, n.d.)

Krutz, G., & Waskiewicz, S. (2019). American government (2nd ed.) OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/1-introduction

In-text citation: (Krutz & Waskiewicz, 2019, Section 5.4, para. 4)

Section 3: African Americans
To cite the introductory material, cite the book as a whole:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D. & Sackel, J. (Eds.) (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press

To cite the required materials from this chapter:

Films Media Group. (2012). Great speeches, volume 1: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Adolf Hitler, Douglas MacArthur, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Barack Obama [Video]. Films On Demand. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=106133&xtid=49139&loid=157389

In-text citation: (Films Media Group, 2012)

King, M. L. (n.d.). I have a dream. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/i-have-dream-address-delivered-march-washington-jobs-and-freedom (Original speech given 1963)

In-text citation: (King, 1963/n.d.)

Malcolm X. (2020). The ballot or the bullet. American RadioWorks. https://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/blackspeech/mx.html (Original speech given 1964)

In-text citation: (Malcolm X, 1964/2020)

Coates, T.-N. (2015). Letter to my son. The Atlantic, 316(2), 82-91. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=108673531&site=ehost-live&scope=site

In-text citation: (Coates, 2015, p. 84)

To cite the additional sources from this chapter:

King, M. L. (n.d.). Letter from a Birmingham jail. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/letter-birmingham-jail (Original letter written 1963)

In-text citation: (King, 1963/n.d.)

Coates, T.-N. (2014). The case for reparations. The Atlantic, 313(5), 54–71. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=96411803&site=ehost-live&scope=site

In-text citation: (Coates, 2014)

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

In-text citation: (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954)

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967).

In-text citation: (Loving v. Virginia, 1967)

Arnez, N. L. (n.d.). To be Black in America. Civil Rights Movements Archive. https://www.crmvet.org/poetry/aarnez.htm (Original work published 1969)

In-text citation: (Arnez,1969/ n.d., para. 4)

Jordan, J. (n.d.). Jim Crow: The sequel. Civil Rights Movements Archive. https://www.crmvet.org/poetry/ajordan.htm (Original work published 1986)

In-text citation: (Jordan, 1986/n.d., para. 2)

Johnson, J. W. (2020). NAACP history: Lift every voice and sing. https://www.naacp.org/naacp-history-lift-evry-voice-and-sing/ (Originally written ca. 1899)

In-text citation: (Johnson, ca. 1899/2020, para. 4)

Section 4: Women
To cite the introductory material, cite the book as a whole:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D. & Sackel, J. (Eds.) (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

To cite the required materials from this chapter:

Stanton, E. C. (2020). Declaration of sentiments. Owl Eyes. https://www.owleyes.org/text/declaration-of-sentiments (Original speech given 1848)

In-text citation: (Stanton, 1848/2020, para. 1)

Steinem, G. (n.d.). Gloria Steinem, “Testimony before Senate hearings on the Equal Rights Amendment” (6 May 1970). Voice of Democracy. https://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/steinem-testimony-speech-text/ (Original testimony 1970)

In-text citation: (Steinem, 1970/n.d., para. 3)

To cite the additional materials from this chapter:

Von Garnier, K. (Director). (2004). Iron jawed angels [Film]. HBO Video.

In-text citation: (Von Garnier, 2004).

Kunhardt, P. W. (Director). (2011). Gloria: In her own words [Film]. HBO.

In-text citation: (Kunhardt, 2011)

Kerber, L. K. (1977). From the Declaration of Independence to the Declaration of Sentiments: The legal status of women in the early republic 1776-1848. Human Rights, 6(2), 115-124. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/huri6&i=123&a=bHlubi5lZHU

In-text citation: (Kerber, 1977, p. 117)

Section 5: Immigrants
To cite the introductory material, cite the book as a whole:

Klotz, K., & Allen, D. & Sackel, J. (Eds.) (2020). Foundations of U.S. justice (6th ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Stanton, 1848/2020, para. 1).

To cite the required materials from this chapter:

Takei, G. (2014, June). Why I love the country that once betrayed me [Video]. Ted Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/george_takei_why_i_love_a_country_that_once_betrayed_me?language=en

In-text citation: (Takei, 2014).

Cesar Chavez Foundation. (n.d.). Lessons of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Cesar Chavez. https://chavezfoundation.org/speeches-writings/#1549063914152-2996f9ba-439c (Original speech given 1990)

In-text citation: (Cesar Chavez Foundation, 1990/n.d.).

Cesar Chavez Foundation. (n.d.). Cesar Chavez address to the Commonwealth Club of California. https://chavezfoundation.org/speeches-writings/#1549063419713-afbc7b0e-e4f1 (Original speech given 1984)

In-text citation: (Cesar Chavez Foundation, 1984/n.d.).

To cite the additional resources for this chapter:

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (n.d.). Naturalization Oath of Allegiance to the United States of America. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/learn-about-citizenship/the-naturalization-interview-and-test/naturalization-oath-of-allegiance-to-the-united-states-of-america

In-text citation: (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, n.d.).

Lazarus, E. (n.d.). The new colossus. U.S. National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm (Original work published 1883).

In-text citation: (Lazarus, 1883/n.d.).

Library of Congress. (n.d.). The Chicano civil rights movement. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200197398/

In-text citation: (Library of Congress, n.d.).

Vivian, J. R. (1998). Chávez, César Estrada (1927--93). In H. R. Lamar (Ed.), The new encyclopedia of the American West. Yale University Press. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/americanwest/ch%C3%A1vez_c%C3%A9sar_estrada_1927_93/0?institutionId=1065

In-text citation: (Vivian, 1998).