Library: iBooks@Lynn: World Belief Systems: DBR 200

World Belief Systems- DBR 200 (Remember to cite by each chapter)

To cite the whole book:

Lewis, M., & Ferstle, T. (Eds.). (2023). World Belief Systems (3rd ed.). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis & Ferstle, 2023, p. 6)

Unit 1: Search for ORIGINS

Lewis, M. (2023). Search for Origins. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. vii- xii). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. viii)

Note: If you cite this section and another section written solely by Professor Lewis in your References page, put the citations in alphabetical order by chapter title then add a to the year of the first one (2023a) and b to the second (2023b). Cite in text as: (Lewis, 2023a, p. __) or (Lewis, 2023b, p. __)

To cite the poem in this chapter

Edward, T. (2023). The preface. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. xii). Lynn University Digital Press Digital Press. (Original work, God's determinations touching his elect, written c. 1682)

In-text citation: (Edward, c. 1682/2023, p. xii )

CHAPTER 1: VISHNU

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Wilson, H. H. (Trans.) (2023). Vishńu Puráńa. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 16-24). Lynn University Digital Press Digital Press. (Original work published in 1840)

In-text citation: (Wilson, 1840/2023, p. 19)

To cite the other sources found in this chapter:

Encyclopædia Britannica. (2018). Indus civilization. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Indus-civilization

In-text citation: (Encyclopædia Britannica, 2018, para. 4)

Doniger, W. (2018). Purana. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Purana

In-text citation: (Doniger, 2018, para. 2)

van Buitenen, J.A. B., Dimock, E. C., Gold, A. G., Narayanan, V., Basham, A. L., & Smith, B. K. (2018). Hinduism. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism?anchor=ref303685

In-text citation: (van Buitenen et al., 2018, p. 5)

Vishnu. (1996). In K. McLeish, Bloomsbury dictionary of myth. Bloomsbury. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/bloommyth/vishnu/0

In-text citation: ("Vishnu", 1996, para. 3)

Nair, N. (2011). TEDx Talks: Innovation, inspiration and Indian mythology [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/yx83GO6cpy4

In-text citation: (Nair, 2011)

Pattanaik, D. (2009). TED talks: East vs west -- The myths that mystify mythology [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/I7QwxbImhZI

In-text citation: (Pattanaik, 2009)

iedesign. (2011). Hindu creation story [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Y9yWwFWpbRo

In-text citation: (iedesign, 2011)

Winkler, M. (2012). What makes a hero? [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Hhk4N9A0oCA

In-text citation: (Winkler, 2012)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). Vishnu introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 14-15). Lynn University Digital Press Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 15)

Note: If you cite this section and another section written solely by Professor Lewis, in your References page put the citations in alphabetical order by chapter title then add a to the year of the first one (2023a) and b to the second (2023b). Cite in text as: (Lewis, 2023a, p. __) or (Lewis, 2023b, p. __)

CHAPTER 2: MYTHOS OF EGYPT

To cite the introduction of this chapter:

Budge, E. A. W. (2023). The history of creation. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), world belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 29-33). Lynn University Digital Press Digital Press. (Original work, Legends of the gods, published 1912)

In-text citation: (Budge, 1912/2023, p.31)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Mackenzie, D. (2023). Creation legend of sun worshippers. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 33-43). Lynn University Digital Press Digital Press. (Original work, Egyptian myth and legend, published 1913)

In-text citation: (Mackenzie, 1913/2023, p. 34)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Bowman, A. K., Wente, E. F., Baines, J. R., Dorman, P. F., & Samuel, A. E. (2019). Ancient Egypt. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/place/ancient-Egypt

In-text citation: (Bowman et al., 2019 p. 2)

Baines, J. R., & Dorman, P. F. (2017). Ancient Egyptian religion. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-religion

In-text citation: (Baines & Dorman, 2017, p. 4)

North, C. (2010). The descendents of Nun: A creation myth from Egypt [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/zVGTWZWq-b4

In-text citation: (North, 2010)

CHAPTER 3: THE POPOL VUH

To cite the video found in this chapter:

Kolo, M. (2012, January 1). Codex Dresdensis- 3D reconstruction of the Maya Codex in Dresden [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/CsIaUzfYDgE

In-text citation: (Kolo, 2012)

To cite this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). The Popol Vuh Mythos of Maya. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 46- 55). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 50)

CHAPTER 4: THE KOJIKI Mythos of Japan

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Isobe, Y. (2023). Genji Shibukawa: Tales from the Kojiki. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World Belief Systems (3rd ed., pp. 59- 64). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work, The Story of ancient Japan; Or, tales from the Kojiki, published 1928)

In-text citation: (Isobe, 1928/2023, p. 63)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Izanami & Izanagi. (1996). In K. McLeish, Bloomsbury dictionary of myth. Bloomsbury. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/bloommyth/izanami_and_izanagi/0

In-text citation: (Izanami & Izanagi, 1996)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Fushu Daiko. (2010, August 25). Fushu Daiko: : Bento Box – 20th Int’l Tako Fest [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/mkudJ3fWfOM

In-text citation: (Fushu Daiko, 2010)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

JapanSocietyNYC. (2010, August 10). Kashu-Juku noh theater [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/o--VbWf6M0c

In-text citation: (JapanSocietyNYC, 2010)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). The Kojiki mythos of Japan introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 57-58). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 57)

CHAPTER 5: GREEK MYTHOLOGY

To cite the main reading this chapter:

Hesiod. (2023). Theogony or, birth of the gods. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 70-73). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published c. 700 B.C.E.)

In-text citation: (Hesiod, c. 700 B.C.E./2023)

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Greek mythology introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 67-69). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 68)

CHAPTER 6: NORSE MYTHOLOGY

To cite the main reading this chapter:

Gaiman, N. (2023). Norse mythology (excerpt). In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 77-86). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 2017)

In-text citation: (Gaiman, 2017/2023, p. 80)

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Norse mythology introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 75-76). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 75)

Unit II: INTRODUCTION OF ETHICS

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Yeats, W. B. (2023). The second coming. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World beliefe systems (3rd ed., p. xcii). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1919)

In-text citation: (Yeats, 1919/2023, p. xcii)

In-text citation other sources found in this chapter

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Singer, P. (2018). Ethics. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy

In-text citation: (Singer, 2018, p. 2)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). Ethics. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. lxxxvii- xciii). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. xc)

CHAPTER 7: EXORCISING EVIL FROM EVE BY MARY DALY

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Daly, M. (2023). Exorcising evil from Eve: The fall into freedom. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 97-105). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1985)

In-text citation: (Daly, 1985/2023, p. 101)

To cite other sources in this chapter:

Dragiewicz, M. (2008). Patriarchy. In C. M. Renzetti, & J. L. Edleson, Encyclopedia of interpersonal violence. Sage Publications. http://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/patriarchy?institutionId=1065

In-text citation: (Dragiewicz, 2008, para. 2)

McKim, T. (2023). Mary Daly’s Exorcising evil from Eve. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 114). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (McKim, 2023, para. 4)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). Lecture on Mary Daly’s Exorcising evil from Eve introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 95-97). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2018, p. 96)

Note: If you cite this section and another section written solely by Professor Ferstle, in your References page put the citations in alphabetical order by chapter title then add a to the year of the first one (2023a) and b to the second (2023b). Cite in text as: (Ferstle, 2023a, p. __) or (Ferstle, 2023b, p. __)

CHAPTER 8: TAO TE CHING

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Mitchell, S. (Trans). (2023). The Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 115-130). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1988)

In-text citation: (Mitchell, 1988/2023, p. 119)

To cite other sources in this chapter:

Chinese philosophy. (2017). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Chinese-philosophy

In-text citation: ("Chinese philosophy", 2017, para. 2)

Tao Te Ching. (2007). In U. McGovern (Ed.), Chambers dictionary of the unexplained. Chambers Harrap. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/chambun/tao_te_ching/0

In-text citation: ("Tao Te Ching", 2007, para. 4)

Stefon, M. (2016). Dao: Chinese philosophy. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/topic/dao

In-text citation: (Stefon, 2016, para. 6)

War, just. (2010). In A. Grafton, G. Most, & S. Settis (Eds.), The classical tradition. Harvard University Press. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/harvardct/war_just/0

In-text citation: ("War, just", 2010, para. 6)

Tseng,Yun Xiang. (2010). ‪ Taoism: The three treasures of the Tao [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/T9VjvPRPghY

In-text citation: (Tseng, 2010)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). Tao Te Ching introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 112-114). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 113)

CHAPTER 9: THE BHAGAVAD GITA

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

The American Gita Society. (2023). The Bhagavad Gita. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief system (3rd ed., pp. 136-149). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published c. 5th-2nd century B.C.E.)

In-text citation: (The American Gita Society, c. 5th-2nd century B.C.E./2023)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Kriyananda. (2009). Introduction: The essence of the Bhagavad Gita explained by Paramhansa Yogananda [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/xD7olvlc8Zc?list=PL061C860A2FD7DDD1

In-text citation: (Kriyananda, 2009)

Doniger, W. (2018). Bhagavadgita. In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/topic/Bhagavadgita

In-text citation: (Doniger, 2018, para. 5)

Arjuna. (2002). In A. Dallapiccola, Dictionary of Hindu lore and legend, Thames & Hudson. Thames & Hudson. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/thhll/arjuna/0

In-text citation: ("Arjuna", 2002, para. 2)

Krishna. (2017). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Krishna-Hindu-deity

In-text citation: ("Krishna", 2017, para. 2)

A prudent ruler cannot and must not honor his word. (2013). In Big ideas simply explained: The politics book. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc.. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/dkpolbook/a_prudent_ruler_cannot_and_must_not_honor_his_word/0

In-text citation: ("A prudent ruler", 2013, para. 15)

Mohanty, J. N. (2014). Indian philosophy. In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Indian-philosophy

In-text citation: (Mohanty, 2014, p. 2)

Vedanta Vision. (2011a). Bhagavad Gita CH 2 profile of a perfect person part 1 01 [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/fOTwxefYqzM

In-text citation: (Vedanta Vision, 2011a)

Vedanta Vision. (2011b). Bhagavad Gita CH 2 profile of a perfect person part 2 01 [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/IpN2xyjyZgo

In-text citation: (Vedanta Vision, 2011b)

To cite introductory material, cite the chapter section:

Lewis, M. (2023). The Bhagavad Gita introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 133-135). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2018, p. 137)

CHAPTER 10: PLATO'S CRITO

o cite main reading in this chapter:

Jowett, B. (Trans.)(2023). Crito by Plato. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 153-164). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published ca. 360 B.C.E.)

In-text citation: (Jowett, ca. 360 B.C.E/2023, p. 65)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Sichel, B. (1996). Socrates. In J. Chambliss (Ed.), Philosophy of education: An encyclopedia. Routledge. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/routpe/socrates/0

In-text citation: (Sichel, 1996, para. 3)

Redfield, J. (2008, November 1). The trial and death of Socrates [Podcast episode]. In MLA Open House and Lecture Series. The University of Chicago. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mla-open-house-and-lecture-series/id405089441?i=1000089071382

In-text citation: (Redfield, 2008)

To cite the introductory material this chapter, cite the chapter section:

Lewis, M. (2023). Plato’s crito introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.),World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 151- 152). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 157)

CHAPTER 11: NICOMACHEAN ETHICS BY ARISTOTLE

To cite the main reading this chapter:

Ross, W. D. (Trans.) (2023). Nicomachean ethics. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 168-177). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published ca. 350 B.C.E.)

In-text citation: (Ross, ca. 350 B.C.E./2023, p. __)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

The Art of Improvement. (2018, May 7). Aristotle’s timeless advice on what real friendship is and why it matters [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/F18kSA8OxqY

In-text citation: (The Art of Improvement, 2018)

To cite the introductory material:

Hamm, R. (2023). Nicomachean ethics introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 166-167). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Hamm, 2023, p. 171)

CHAPTER 12: MATTHEW 5- 7

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

New International Version. (2011). Matthew 5-7. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 181-191). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1973)

In-text citation: (New International Version, 1973/ 2011, p. 188)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

TED. (2012, August 5). Fighting with non-violence | Scilla Elworthy [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/mk3K_Vrve-E

In-text citation: (TED, 2012)

Stefon, M. (2018). Christianity. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity

In-text citation: (Stefon, 2018, para. 7)

Jesus. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesus-Christ

In-text citation: ("Jesus", 2019, p. 5)

Judaism. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Judaism/105859

In-text citation: (("Judaism", 2019, para. 2)

Weber, T. (2008). Nonviolence theory and practice. In L. Kurtz (Ed.), Encyclopedia of violence, peace and conflict. Elsevier Science & Technology. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/estpeace/nonviolence_theory_and_practice/0

In-text citation: (Weber, 2008, para. 4)

Apostle. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Apostle

In-text citation: ("Apostle", 2019, para. 2)

To cite the introductory material this chapter:

Lewis, M. (2023). Matthew 5-7 introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 179-180). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 180)

CHAPTER 13: SERMON AT BENARES

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Buddha. (2023). The sermon at Benares. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 194-199). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work ca. 11th c. C.E.)

In-text citation: (Buddha, ca. 11th c. C.E./2023, p. __)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Buddha. (2005). In D. S. Lopez (Ed.), Critical terms for the study of Buddhism. The University of Chicago Press. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/uchicagobud/buddha/0

In-text citation: ("Buddha", 2005, para. 3)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Nirvana. (2009). In A. Reber, R. Allen, & E. Reber, The Penguin dictionary of psychology. Penguin. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/penguinpsyc/nirvana/0

In-text citation: ("Nirvana", 2009, para.__ )

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Sermon at Benares introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 193). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Ferstle, 2023, p. 193)

Note: If you cite this section and another section written solely by Professor Ferstle in your References page, put the citations in alphabetical order by chapter title then add a to the year of the first one (2023a) and b to the second (2023b). Cite in text as: (Ferstle, 2023a, p. __) or (Ferstle, 2023b, p. __)

Unit III: THEORIES OF KNOWLEDGE

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Eliot, T. S. (2023). The journey of the Magi. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. ccv- ccvii). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work published 1927)

In-text citation: (Eliot, 1927/2023, p. ccv)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Epistemology. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/epistemology

In-text citation: ("Epistemology", 2019, p. 2)

Western philosophy. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-philosophy?anchor=ref365952

In-text citation: ("Western philosophy," 2019, para. 3)

T.S. Eliot. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/biography/T-S-Eliot

In-text citation: (T.S. Eliot, 2019, para. 3)

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (203). Knowledge. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. cc- ccv). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. ccii)

CHAPTER 14: LETTERS TO THE GRAND DUCHESS DUCHESS CHRISTINA OF TUSCANY, 1615 BY GALILEO GALILEI

To cite the main reading in this chapter:

Galilei, G. (2023). Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 211- 223). Lynn University Digital Press. (Original work written 1615)

In-text citation: (Galilei, 1615/2023, p. 221)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Mazuerk, A. (2007, August 3). Galileo sun-centered system [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/GmwAr54L_pM

In-text citation: (Mazuerk, 2007)

Fry, D. (2010, September 26). Galileo Galilei: An abbreviated biography [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ZwOWUAKPxzs

In-text citation: (Fry, 2010)

Ptolemaic system.(2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Ptolemaic-system

In-text citation: ("Ptolemaic system", 2018, para. 3)

Heresy. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/heresy

In-text citation: ("Heresy", 2017, para. 4)

Inquisition. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/inquisition

In-text citation: ("Inquisition", 2019, para. 2)

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Letter to the Grand Duchess introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 209- 210). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 210)

CHAPTER 15: DECARTES' MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY BY RENE DESCARTES

To cite the main reading linked this chapter:

Descartes, R. (2017). Meditations on first philosophy (J. Bennett, Trans.). http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1641_1.pdf (Original work published 1641)

In-text citation: (Descartes, 1641/2017, p. 1)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

CloudBiography. (2012, May 15). ‪René Descartes biography [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/3kIatZjJs5I

In-text citation: (CloudBiography, 2012)

René Descartes. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Ren%C3%A9-Descartes/108563

In-text citation: ("René Descartes", 2019, para. 1)

Methodic doubt. (2013). In Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/methodic-doubt

In-text citation: ("Methodic doubt", 2013, para. 2)

Bart. (2008, May 27). Philosophy and the Matrix - Descartes [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/lEr8hnvzeHU

In-text citation: (Bart, 2008)

Hatfield, G. (2014). Rene Descartes. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes/

In-text citation: (Hatfield, 2014, para. 3)

Total Philosophy. (2013, September 3). Three Problems with Descartes 'I think, therefore I am' (evil demon) theory [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/lLufNgQDTOI

In-text citation: (Total Philosophy, 2013)

Descartes, R. (1901). Meditation I: Of the things of which we may doubt (J. Veitch, Trans.). http://www.wright.edu/~charles.taylor/descartes/meditation1.html (Original work published 1641)

In-text citation: (Descartes, 1641/1901, para. 5)

Note: Cite the rest of the meditations following the above pattern using the url for each specific meditation.

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Descarte’s mediations on first philosophy introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 225-227). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 226)

CHAPTER 16: HUME’S ENQUIRY INTO HUMAN UNDERSTANDING BY DAVID HUME

To cite the main reading linked this chapter:

Hume, D. (2017). An enquiry concerning human understanding (J. Bennett, Trans.). http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1748_3.pdf (Original work, published 1748)

In-text citation: (Hume, 1748/2017, p. 53)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Cohen, M. (2006). Hume, David. In M. Cohen, The essentials of philosophy and ethics. Routledge. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/hodderepe/hume_david/0

In-text citation: (Cohen, 2006, para. 2)

To cite the introductory material:

Ferstle, T. (2018). Enquiry into human understanding by David Hume introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 242). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Ferstle, 2018, p. 242)

CHAPTER 17: LECTURE ON IMMANUEL KANT CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON BY DR. MARK LUTTIO

To cite the main reading this chapter:

Luttio, M. (2023). Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) “The critique of pure reason”. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., pp. 253-259). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Luttio, 2023, p. 253)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Immanuel Kant. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Immanuel-Kant/108443

In-text citation: ("Immanuel Kant", 2019, para. 3)

Insole, C. (2012, March 10). Immanuel Kant [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/bfkfBoTQN4I

In-text citation: (Insole, 2012)

Vardy, C. (2011, June 5). Kantian Ethics [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/vD973OQazjI

In-text citation: (Vardy, 2011)

Sadler, G. B. (2012, December 24). Philosophy core concepts: Kant, first formulation of the categorical imperative [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/6J_xZo_HVJQ

In-text citation: (Sadler, 2012, para. 3)

Epistemology. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/epistemology/106052

In-text citation: (("Epistomology", 2019, para. 2)

Rationalism. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica . https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/rationalism/108684

In-text citation: ("Rationalism", 2019, para. 5)

Kantianism. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Kantianism/108444

In-text citation: ("Kantianism", 2019, para. 1)

Empiricism. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/empiricism/108677

In-text citation: ("Empiricism", 2016, para. 4)

Teachphiliosohy. (2013a, September 20). Introduction to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Part 1 of 4) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/kLwiBg4sCaE

In-text citation: (Teachphiliosohy, 2013a)

Teachphiliosohy. (2013b, September 28). Introduction to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Part 2 of 4) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/1s5PtRdpl6A

In-text citation: (Teachphiliosohy, 2013b)

Teachphiliosohy. (2013c, September 28). Introduction to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Part 3 of 4) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/1s5PtRdpl6A

In-text citation: (Teachphiliosohy, 2013c)

To cite the introductory material:

Lewis, M. (2023). Lecture on Immanuel Kant’s critique of pure reason introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.),World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 251). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Lewis, 2023, p. 251)

CHAPTER 18: LECTURE ON THOMAS KUHN’S THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS BY PROFESSOR STEPHEN AIELLO

To cite the main reading this chapter:

Kuhn, T.S. and Hacking, I. (2012). The structure of scientific revolutions (Fourth ed.). University of Chicago Press.

In-test citation: (Kuhn & Hacking, 2012)

To cite other sources found in this chapter:

Kuhn, Thomas. (2007). In S. Psillos, Philosophy of science A-Z. Edinburgh University Press. https://lynn-lang.student.lynn.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/edinburghps/kuhn_thomas/0

In-text citation: ("Kuhn, Thomas", 2007, para. 1)

Bizzell, P. (1979). Thomas Kuhn, scientism, and English studies. College English, 40, 764-771. doi:10.2307/376299

In-text citation: (Bizzell, 1979, p. 765)

Tandron, M. (2018). Paradigm shift. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), Dialogues of belief and reason level 200 (2nd ed., p. 268). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Tandron, 2018, para. 3)

To cite the introductory material:

Ferstle, T. (2023). Lecture on Thomas Kuhn’s the structure of scientific revolutions introduction. In M. Lewis & T. Ferstle (Eds.), World belief systems (3rd ed., p. 252). Lynn University Digital Press.

In-text citation: (Ferstle, 2018, p. 261)